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Nat Genet ; 54(2): 121-124, 2022 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1637651

ABSTRACT

Using online surveys, we collected data regarding COVID-19-related loss of smell or taste from 69,841 individuals. We performed a multi-ancestry genome-wide association study and identified a genome-wide significant locus in the vicinity of the UGT2A1 and UGT2A2 genes. Both genes are expressed in the olfactory epithelium and play a role in metabolizing odorants. These findings provide a genetic link to the biological mechanisms underlying COVID-19-related loss of smell or taste.


Subject(s)
Ageusia/genetics , Anosmia/genetics , COVID-19/genetics , Genetic Loci , Genome-Wide Association Study , Glucuronosyltransferase/genetics , UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9/genetics , Adult , Aged , Ageusia/enzymology , Anosmia/enzymology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Phenotype , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics , Sample Size
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